Technological Trends in Indian Healthcare Sector | BDBIPL
According
to industry estimates, there are a number of fascinating healthcare technology
developments for 2023 that could fundamentally change the sector. According to
the most recent developments in the healthcare industry, it is obvious that
more innovation is afoot in the field and that this will take centre stage in
headlines all throughout the year. The global well-being of patients can be
significantly enhanced by the new healthcare trends in 2023. Yet, if done
incorrectly, it may make things worse rather than better. In order to build
trust and value with their increasingly tech[1]savvy
patients, famous hospitals, clinics, and medical experts have already flocked
to top technological developments in healthcare.
Indian
pharmaceuticals have again demonstrated their leadership, and this time it was
in the creation of the Covid-19 vaccinations that prevented millions of deaths
worldwide. After Covid-19, domestic pharmaceutical businesses, which were
previously known for their low-cost generic drug manufacturing, are now praised
for their high-quality R&D ecosystem, a stunning transformation from being
seen as a volume maker to a value generator. India produces 20% of the world’s
volume supply, placing third globally in terms of production.
The
healthcare and medical sector is about to undergo a significant transition. In
2023, the smartwatches and apps we use will fundamentally alter how we approach
healthcare, ushering in a new era of patient-driven care. In 2022, the industry
saw ups and downs. There were more layoffs at health tech companies and much
less investments made in the sector. We are still committed to making
structural and technological reforms as we recover from the pandemic. To
improve patient satisfaction, the healthcare sector is becoming more organised
and focused.
India’s Healthcare Industry
The
healthcare sector in India has seen a significant increase in employment and
earnings. The fast growth of the Indian healthcare sector is being fueled by
the increase of services and spending by both public and private organisations.
In India, there is a surplus of highly skilled medical professionals, which
gives them an edge. India is also cost-competitive when compared to its peers
in Asia and Western countries. The cost of surgery in India is around one[1]tenth that of the US
or Western Europe.
The Indian
healthcare industry is anticipated to grow by three times, at a CAGR of 22%
between 2016 and 2022, from US$ 110 billion to US$ 372 billion. By 2025, it is
predicted that the e-health market would be worth US$10.6 billion.
In the last
few decades, technology adoption has fundamentally changed the healthcare
industry in India, and the epidemic has sped up the process. Many tendencies
that have evolved since COVID-19 are noticeable. Also, Covid-19 pushed
healthcare delivery systems and infrastructure to their limits, paving the way
for additional investments and the use of cutting-edge technologies to fight
current and impending pandemics. Smartwatches monitoring vitals to flag a possible
medical issue, robots using 5G networks to carry out medical procedures,
patients using a cell phone to make video chats with doctors and during a
global pandemic, a government app assisted in immunising more than 2 billion
individuals.
With the
adoption of technology and the emphasis on preventative health, disruptive
models from healthtech start-ups have emerged. The Internet of Medical Things
(IoMT), which will play a crucial role in monitoring and preventing illnesses,
has been formed by the Internet of Things (IoT) in conjunction with
telemedicine, according to Industry Advisors. Healthcare providers can
determine the best method for each patient with the aid of more effective,
precise, and lasting interventions with the aid of AI-driven analytics, tools,
and equipment.
According
to public health professionals, India’s healthcare system must strike a balance
between providing excellencare at premium urban institutions and ensuring that
the vast majority of the rural population has access to appropriate medical
facilities. Also, the simple accessibility and affordability of medical gadgets
will be beneficial. They have to be manufactured in India for that to happen.
The first step has already been taken by the government, which introduced a
production-linked incentive programme for medical equipment producers.
With India
moving forward, the virtual or remote healthcare sector will be crucial. Data
indicate that by 2030, the global market for virtual or remote healthcare would
be worth more than $450 billion. The application of AI will be a key factor in
its growth. Patients can interact with healthcare professionals or doctors with
the desired experience through the use of AI-based algorithms, and they can
obtain specialised treatments that are best suited to their current health
issues. Analytics and data will be crucial to the industry’s evolution.
Adaptive data analytics (ADA), which improves the capacity to swiftly adjust
data and analytical methods, is already at the forefront of cutting-edge research
in the field.
The growth
of the healthtech industry may be essential to changing the healthcare
industry. The Indian healthtech market is anticipated to develop at a CAGR of
39% and reach $50 billion by 2033. The market, which consists of six
categories—telemedicine, e-pharmacy, fitness, wellness, healthcare IT,
analytics, home healthcare, and personal health management has a current market
value of roughly $2 billion and accounts for less than 1% of India’s total
healthcare market.
In the future, a larger
application of “humanless” systems and technologies is anticipated,
particularly in surgery, prosthetics, medicines, healthcare logistics, and
pharmaceutical manufacturing, among other fields. The use of robotics in the
healthcare and medical industry is expanding quickly. Drug testing, the
manufacturing of living human tissue, and medical research and development will
all benefit from 3D bioprinting.
The Indian healthcare industry
is anticipated to grow by three times, at a CAGR of 22% between 2016 and 2022,
from US$ 110 billion to US$ 372 billion. By 2025, it is predicted that the
ehealth market would be worth US$10.6 billion.
By 2025, the Indian government
wants to spend 2.5% of the nation’s GDP on public health. The higher success
rate of Indian businesses in receiving Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
approvals is another factor contributing to India’s competitive advantage.
India also provides a wide
range of R&D and medical tourism options. In conclusion, both urban and
rural India provide significant prospects for investment in healthcare
infrastructure.
Share of Market Segments of Healthcare Sector in
India
Hospitals made up 70% of the
country’s entire healthcare market in FY 2021, with pharmaceuticals
coming in at 20% and medical technology at 10%. The long-term market forecast
for hospitals in
India is stable, and over the next few years, yearly revenues are projected to
expand strongly as a
result of rising local healthcare demand as well as medical tourism.
India's Healthcare Market
Distribution 2019–2030 by Type of Provider (%)
India's Healthcare Market Distribution 2019–2030 by Type of Provider (%)
1. Demographic, epidemiological and health transitions
- Rising
Income
- Inceasing
life expectancy
- Communicable
and non- communicable dual disease burden
- Lifestyle
disorders
2. Travel for Medical Value
- India
is quickly becoming an alluring travel destination for medical value
travellers from all over the world, with many
3. Environment for Policy Enablement
- The
execution of numerous expansive and ambitious projects like Ayushmann
Bharat
- PLI
programmes and initiatives to promote medical device parks
4. Vast Demand – Supply Gap
- Increased
investment is required in the sector
- Public-private partnership (PPP) model
emergence in the industry
Technological Trends
The impact
of trends that emerged in the previous year will continue to be felt by the
healthcare sector as 2023 progresses. Multi-omics and molecular diagnostics,
individualised care, and digital health solutions are all gaining tremendous
pace and will have a significant impact on how healthcare is delivered in the
future. From AI-enabled products to digital ecosystems, the sector is already
making efforts to fully realise the potential of cutting-edge technologies.
1. Applied Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Future
trends in healthcare technology may be influenced by machine learning and
artificial intelligence. They will help to improve healthcare providers’ access
to, familiarity with, and management of forecasts, tracking, treatment, and
diagnosis. Better medical image analysis and interpretation, drug discovery,
clinical research, the treatment and identification of
particular neurological diseases, and preventative medicine and analytics will
all benefit from the use of artificial intelligence.
2. The Next Generation Of Precision Medicine Is Being Driven By
Multi-Omic Technology
The
movement towards precision medicine is led by next-generation sequencing
technology. Multi-omic technologies, which first emphasised genetic (entire set
of genes in the genome of a cell) and proteome ( set of proteins produced by a
cell) analysis but now include transcriptomics, metabolomics, epigenomics,
microbiomics, and phenomics, is what’s really powering the next generation of
precision medicine. These omics solutions give us insights into the molecular
alterations or traits that can affect our health, create disease, or inform
clinical choices, allowing us to gain a more comprehensive understanding of how
human health functions.
3.Virtual Communities for Patient Engagement
The growth
of virtual communities and patient care is another one of the top healthcare
trends in India 2023. More of these communities will be created by healthcare
providers so that patients can interact with one another and the healthcare
system while having access to vital information. The package will also include
virtual monitoring and care.
4. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
The Indian
government, through a number of programmes and policies, is actively attempting
to improve the availability and affordability of healthcare for its
inhabitants. IoMT devices are anticipated to play a significant role in
determining the future of Indian healthcare, and the government is also pushing
public-private partnerships to enhance the nation’s healthcare infrastructure.
IoMT stands for internet-connected medical technology, which includes things
like wearable gear, hospital supplies, and electronic health records. These
devices have the ability to collect and transmit data that can be used to
enhance patient outcomes, lower costs, and boost system efficiency. By
expanding access to medical information and services, lowering costs, and
enhancing the quality of care, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has the
potential to greatly enhance healthcare in India.
5. Digital health solutions will continue to evolve
Healthcare
businesses have been driven by the pandemic to reconsider their digital
strategy and create tools that enable the delivery of healthcare online.
Digital health businesses today provide more practical and available options
that have altered how many patients can obtain high-quality treatment and
manage their health, from telemedicine to at-home testing and medication
delivery services. This year, digital health innovations will probably come
under more scrutiny about their capacity to gauge success and show unique
value. Yet, the adoption of innovative solutions is still being driven by a
strong momentum in the field of digital health. Many technological advancements
will probably concentrate on creating data that might enhance patient and
population health as well as on increasing access to care through an integrated
experience. These developments might
pave the way for the creation of digital health ecosystems that link important
stakeholders with useful health data.
6. Personalised healthcare
With the
forthcoming idea of precision medicine, we anticipate healthcare to adopt a
personalised approach rather than the same medicine for everyone mentality.
Customized medication and therapy regimens are to be expected. Age, risk
factors, heredity, and other factors will all play a role. On the basis of the
patient’s genetic information, artificial intelligence and machine learning
will be used to forecast the effects and adverse effects of specific
medications. Patients who choose their own treatment plan and method of
delivery will benefit from this strategy. Patients can choose
how and where to administer the treatment by taking into account their unique
situation and viewpoint. Personalization in all industries, including
healthcare, is expected to be a major trend in 2023.
7. Wearable devices becoming mainstream
Healthcare businesses have been
driven by the pandemic to reconsider their digital strategy and create tools
that enable the delivery of healthcare online. Digital health businesses today
provide more practical and available options that have altered how many
patients can obtain high-quality treatment and manage their health, from
telemedicine to at-home testing and medication delivery services. Wearable
technology is already widespread, but in 2023 it will become even more so.
Doctors can also track real-time data and remotely monitor patients in addition
to patients who are recording their physical activity. Wearable technology
encourages users to make healthier lifestyle decisions. Also, it enables
professionals to create unique and practical health goals
Conclusion
India’s
healthcare providers seized the chance and made investments in telehealth and
telemedicine, whose use is anticipated to increase. The healthcare industry in
India is embracing technology quickly and placing a greater emphasis on machine
learning, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence. Significantly, India
was among the top users of cutting-edge medical technology, which has aided in
process improvement, healthcare cost reduction, and data availability.
Also, the
technologies have helped Indian healthcare providers by giving them new
perspectives on patient demands and health information, which has helped them
develop patient-centered solutions. The Indian healthcare industry also uses
artificial intelligence and big data analytics, and has included robotics for
process automation.
Healthcare
providers have begun deploying robots to do high-volume, repetitive operations
that require human labour thanks to robotic process automation. Keeping
records, doing computations, and creating reports are a few of these duties. It
is anticipated that the Indian healthcare sector would use robotics more
frequently to improve care delivery. The rising need for patient-centered care
is one of the most notable developments that has dominated the Indian healthcare
sector.
Significantly,
the rising use of individualised care by healthcare professionals presents a
chance for improved patient outcomes and safety. Numerous healthcare providers
in India now place a high premium on mental health. Even though there were many
of mental health problems before COVID, the pandemic amplified the effect given
the conditions.
The Indian
government has taken note of this rise, and in the budget for 2022–2023, the
finance minister promised actions that will be done to address the problem,
including the beginning of a national tele-mental health programme. The
programme will make mental health services available to everyone, which is
essential for achieving a healthy and productive population.
In the Indian healthcare system
in 2023, we may anticipate a focus on telehealth, mental health, and the rapid
adoption of cutting-edge technologies to boost efficiency and improve patient
outcomes. Furthermore, it is anticipated that healthcare professionals would
develop fresh approaches to supplement the current virtual care modalities with
more remote testing and chronic disease management. This pattern will improve
access to care for underserved areas and lower death rates, especially in rural
India.
BDB is a prominent name in the
realm of Hospital Feasibility Study Research Companies
in India. With extensive expertise and experience in the healthcare sector,
BDBIPL specializes in conducting comprehensive feasibility studies for
hospitals across the country. The company's dedicated team of researchers and
analysts diligently assesses various factors, including market demand,
competition analysis, financial viability, regulatory compliance, and
infrastructure requirements, to provide accurate and insightful recommendations.
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